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Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols
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Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols : ウィキペディア英語版
Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols

Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols (; TPS: ㄉㄞˊ ㆣㄧˋ ㄏㆲ ㄧㆬ ㄏㄨˊ ㄏㄜ˫) is a system of phonetic notation for the transcription of Taiwanese languages, especially Taiwanese Hokkien. The system is designed by Professor Chu Chao-hsiang, a member of National Languages Committee in Taiwan, in 1946.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://olddoc.tmu.edu.tw/chiaushin/marker-0.htm )〕 The system is derived from Mandarin Phonetic Symbols by creating additional symbols for the sounds that do not appear in Mandarin phonology.
== Symbols ==
There are 49 symbols used in standard Taiwanese Hokkien. Of these 49 symbols, 26 are from the original Mandarin Phonetic Symbols, while 23 are additional, created for Taiwanese languages.
* The symbols in blue do not exist in Mandarin phonology.
* Four voiceless consonants may be written in lower case for an unreleased coda: ㄅ (), ㄉ (), ㄍ (), ㄏ ().
* Some extra symbols are used in other Taiwanese dialects: ㄬ(), ㄛ (), ㄝ (), ㆨ ().

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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